Lục Yên Gemstones
越南陆安宝石
From the marble mountains of northern Vietnam come rubies of blood red, spinels in every colour – including rare cobalt blue – and royal-blue sapphires. For four decades, Lục Yên has been Vietnam’s “land of gems”.
越南北部的大理岩山脉孕育出血红的红宝石、色彩缤纷的尖晶石(包括罕见的钴蓝尖晶石)以及皇家蓝蓝宝石。四十年来,陆安一直是越南的“宝石之乡”。
Producer Lục Yên gem artisans·
Vietnam 越南·Presented by VCBC 越中企业委员会
Tóm tắt tiếng Việt
Lục Yên, bên dòng sông Chảy (trước thuộc Yên Bái, nay thuộc tỉnh Lào Cai), được mệnh danh là “đất đá quý” của Việt Nam. Những dãy núi đá vôi, đá hoa đã nuôi dưỡng tinh thể đá quý qua hàng triệu năm. Ruby được phát hiện lần đầu năm 1983, spinel khoảng năm 1987 – cùng năm chợ đá quý đầu tiên ra đời; nay chợ đá quý Yên Thế là nơi gặp gỡ của người khai thác, thợ chế tác và thương nhân trong và ngoài nước.
Lục Yên nổi tiếng với ruby từ đỏ huyết đến đỏ hồng, cả ruby sao sáu tia hiếm gặp; spinel đủ sắc đỏ, hồng, tím, xanh; sapphire xanh hoàng gia. Đặc biệt nhất là spinel xanh cobalt – sắc xanh rực như tự phát sáng. Tạp chí Gems & Gemology của Viện Đá quý Hoa Kỳ (GIA) ghi nhận Lục Yên là vùng đá quý năng suất nhất Việt Nam và nguồn spinel xanh rực hàng đầu thế giới.
Quanh các mỏ đã hình thành nghề chế tác: mài giác, thiết kế 3D, chế tác trang sức, tạc vòng nguyên khối từ ruby thô và tranh đá quý – loại hình nghệ thuật đặc trưng của Việt Nam.
Cơ hội hợp tác: đá quý tự nhiên (giác cạnh, cabochon, đá sao, đá thô), trang sức, vòng ruby nguyên khối, tranh đá quý, thiết kế theo yêu cầu. VCBC kết nối doanh nghiệp đá quý, trang sức Việt Nam với thương hiệu trang sức, thương nhân, nhà sưu tầm và nhà bán lẻ cao cấp tại Trung Quốc.
In the green mountains of northern Vietnam lies a valley whose soil holds colour. For generations the people of Lục Yên have known their land simply as the “land of gems”. Rubies in shades of blood red and rose, spinels in every hue from crimson to electric blue, and sapphires of royal blue have been drawn from its hillsides, streams and marble rock – making this small district one of the most remarkable gem sources in Asia.
在越南北部的青山之间,有一片土壤中蕴藏着色彩的山谷。世世代代,陆安(Lục Yên)的人们把家乡称作“宝石之乡”。血红与玫红的红宝石、从深红到电光蓝的各色尖晶石,以及皇家蓝的蓝宝石,都出自这里的山坡、溪流与大理岩——让这个小小的县城成为亚洲最非凡的宝石产地之一。


The Land of Gems / 宝石之乡
Lục Yên district sits along the Chảy River, in what was Yên Bái province and is now part of Lào Cai province. Its landscape of limestone and marble mountains, deep valleys and terraced fields was shaped by ancient geological forces – the same forces that, over millions of years, grew gem crystals inside the marble.
陆安县坐落于Chảy河畔,原属安沛省,现并入老街省。这里石灰岩与大理岩山峦起伏、峡谷幽深、梯田层叠,皆由远古的地质运动塑造而成——正是同样的力量,历经数百万年,在大理岩中孕育出宝石晶体。
Four Decades of Discovery / 四十年的发现
Gem mining in Lục Yên began in 1983, when the first rubies were found. Spinel followed around 1987, the same year the first gem market opened. Since then, generations of local miners have worked the valleys and streams by hand, and the gem market in Yên Thế town has become a meeting place for villagers, cutters and traders from across Vietnam and abroad.
陆安的宝石开采始于1983年,当时人们发现了第一批红宝石;约1987年又发现了尖晶石,同年第一个宝石市场开张。此后,一代又一代当地矿工以手工在山谷与溪流间淘寻宝石,安世镇(Yên Thế)的宝石市场也成为村民、切磨师与来自越南各地及海外商人的聚会之所。



Ruby, Spinel and Sapphire / 红宝石、尖晶石与蓝宝石
Lục Yên is best known for its rubies – from deep “blood red” to vivid pinkish red – including rare star rubies whose six-rayed star glows under light. Its spinels span red, pink, purple and blue, and its royal-blue sapphires are prized for their saturated colour. Tourmaline, garnet and other gems are also found in the region.
陆安最负盛名的是红宝石——从深沉的“血红”到明艳的粉红,其中还有罕见的星光红宝石,在光线下闪耀六射星芒。这里的尖晶石有红、粉、紫、蓝多种颜色,皇家蓝蓝宝石则以饱和的色泽而备受珍视。当地还出产碧玺、石榴石等多种宝石。
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Many stones are sold as natural, untreated gems – loose faceted stones, smooth cabochons and rough crystals – for collectors, jewellers and investors.
许多宝石以天然未经处理的形式出售——包括刻面裸石、素面宝石和原石晶体——面向收藏家、珠宝商与投资者。
Cobalt Blue Spinel / 钴蓝尖晶石
Among all of Lục Yên's treasures, one stands apart: cobalt blue spinel. Coloured by traces of cobalt, it shows an intense, almost neon blue that seems to glow from within. Research published in Gems & Gemology, the journal of the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), identifies Lục Yên as Vietnam's most productive gem region and a leading world source of vivid blue spinel.
在陆安众多珍宝中,有一种格外出众——钴蓝尖晶石。它因含微量钴元素而呈现出浓烈、近乎霓虹的蓝色,仿佛由内而外发光。美国宝石学院(GIA)《宝石与宝石学》期刊发表的研究指出,陆安是越南产量最高的宝石产区,也是世界上鲜艳蓝色尖晶石的主要来源之一。
Because high-quality cobalt spinel forms only in rare geological conditions, fine stones are scarce – and increasingly sought after by collectors worldwide.
由于优质钴蓝尖晶石只在极为罕见的地质条件下形成,上乘之作十分稀少,正日益受到全球收藏家的追捧。




From Stone to Jewellery / 从原石到珠宝
Around the mines, a craft tradition has grown. Vietnamese cutters facet and polish the stones; designers draw each piece in 3D before it is made; and goldsmiths set rubies, spinels and sapphires into rings, pendants, earrings and bracelets. Some artisans carve whole bangles from a single piece of ruby rough, while others create gemstone paintings – a distinctive Vietnamese art made from crushed natural gems.
围绕矿区,一门手艺传统逐渐形成:越南切磨师为宝石刻面抛光;设计师在制作前以3D绘制每一件作品;金匠将红宝石、尖晶石与蓝宝石镶嵌成戒指、吊坠、耳环和手链。有的匠人用整块红宝石原石雕琢成手镯,还有人创作“宝石画”——一种以天然宝石碎粒制成的越南特色艺术。

For Partners / 合作信息
- Products: natural Lục Yên ruby, spinel (including cobalt blue) and sapphire – faceted, cabochon, star and rough; fine jewellery; carved ruby bangles; gemstone paintings; custom design.
- Origin: Lục Yên, northern Vietnam (formerly Yên Bái, now Lào Cai province).
- Looking for: jewellery brands, gem traders, collectors, galleries and luxury retailers in China.
- 产品:陆安天然红宝石、尖晶石(含钴蓝尖晶石)与蓝宝石——刻面、素面、星光及原石;精品珠宝;红宝石雕琢手镯;宝石画;定制设计;
- 产地:越南北部陆安(原安沛省,现属老街省);
- 寻求合作:中国珠宝品牌、宝石贸易商、收藏家、艺廊及高端零售商。
VCBC connects Vietnamese gem and jewellery businesses with partners in China – bringing the colours of Lục Yên to one of the world's largest jewellery markets.
VCBC可协助越南宝石与珠宝企业对接中国合作伙伴,让陆安的色彩走进全球最大的珠宝市场之一。
Interested in Lục Yên Gemstones?
对越南陆安宝石感兴趣?欢迎联系越中企业委员会(VCBC)。
VCBC connects you directly with Lục Yên gem artisans for import, distribution and investment. Monday – Friday, 8:00 – 18:00 (GMT+7).
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